Now, let's use that information to study the base of our prism. Recall that all the faces in our calculator are rectangles, and, as mentioned in the rectangle area calculator, they are calculated by multiplying the side lengths. Surface_area = 2 × base_area + lateral_area, Therefore, since the solid has two bases (the bottom one and the top one), the surface area of a rectangular prism formula is as follows: On the other hand, A_l denotes the lateral area, meaning the total area of the four lateral faces. Note that A_b denotes the surface area of a single base of our prism. h – the lateral edge length (also called the height of the prism).Let's start with the notation we use for them and for the other values in our surface area of a rectangular prism calculator: To see what is the surface area of a rectangular prism, we need to know all three of its sides. The surface area of a rectangular prism formula Time to put the high-brow words aside and focus on how to find the surface area of a rectangular prism. Lastly, the sides of each rectangle are called edges (again divided into base edges and lateral edges). The bottom and top faces of the box are called bases, and each of the other four is called a lateral face. Note that this, in particular, means that there are three pairs of identical faces placed on opposite sides of the solid.Īlso, as with any other scientific definition, there are a few fancy names associated with the prism. Well, that is a rectangular prism! Or do you remember those drawings of houses that we did in kindergarten? Remove the angular roof, and you're left with another example of a rectangular prism.įormally (mathematically), a right rectangular prism is a solid where all six sides are rectangles that are perpendicular to one another. A regular, rectangular box, just like the ones you see in the supermarket, full of whatever products. Hence, the surface area of this trapezoidal prism is 7 m × (7 m + 3 m) + 10 m × (4 m + 7 m + 4 m + 3 m) = 250 m².Before we see what the surface area of a rectangular prism is, we should get familiar with the prism itself. The last step is to compute the surface area using the following formula: The height of the trapezoidal prism is 7 m.įollowing the diagram, you can see the side a, side b, side c, and side d of the trapezoidal prism are 4 m, 7 m, 4 m, and 3 m respectively.Ĭalculate the surface area of the trapezoidal prism The same as before, the length of the trapezoidal prism is 10 m. You can calculate the surface area of a trapezoidal prism in four steps: The surface area is the sum of the areas of all the sides of an 3D object, incising its base and top.įor the surface area calculation, we will use the same trapezoidal prism as the last example. Hence, the lateral area of this trapezoidal prism is 10 m × (4 m + 7 m + 4 m + 3 m) = 180 m².Īfter understanding how to find the lateral area of a trapezoidal prism, let's talk about surface area. The last step is to compute the lateral area using the following formula: For this trapezoidal prism, these lengths are 4 m, 7 m, 4 m, and 3 m respectively.Ĭompute the volume of the trapezoidal prism You can see sides a, b, c and d in the diagram. In this example, the length of the trapezoidal prism is 10 m.įor our example, the height of the trapezoidal prism is 7 m.ĭetermine the lengths of sides a, b, c, and d You can calculate the lateral area of a trapezoidal prism in four steps: To understand the calculation of the lateral area of a trapezoidal prism, let's take the following trapezoidal prism as an example: Check out our rectangular prism calculator for more information. The lateral area is the sum of the areas of all the sides of an 3D object besides the base and the top.
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